BrahMos is a supersonic cruise missile that can be launched from submarines, ships, aircraft or land. It is a joint venture between Republic of India's Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO-Bangalore) and Russian Federation's NPO Mashinostroeyenia who have together formed BrahMos Aerospace Private Limited. It is the world's fastest cruise missile in operation.
The name BrahMos is a portmanteau formed from the names of two rivers, the Brahmaputra of India and the Moskva of Russia. The missile travels at speeds of Mach 2.8 to 3.0. It is about three-and-a-half times faster than the USA's subsonic Harpoon cruise missile. An Air launched variant is also planned which is expected to come out in 2012 and will make India the only country with supersonic missiles in all the defence forces. A hypersonic version of the missile is also presently under development (Lab Tested with 5.26 Mach Speed).
Though India had wanted the BrahMos to be based on a mid range cruise missile, namely P-700 Granit, instead Russia opted for the shorter range sister of the missile, P-800 Oniks, in order to comply with MTCR restrictions, to which Russia is a signatory. Its propulsion is based on the Russian missile, and guidance has been developed by BrahMos Corp. The missile is expected to reach a total order worth of US$13 billion.BrahMos | |
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Type | Cruise missile |
Place of origin | India/Russia |
Service history | |
In service | November 2006 |
Used by | Indian Army Indian Navy Indian Airforce (awaiting) |
Production history | |
Manufacturer | Joint venture, Federal State Unitary Enterprise NPO Mashinostroeyenia (Russia) and Defense Research and Development Organization (BrahMos Corp, India) |
Unit cost | US$ 2.73 million |
Specifications | |
Weight | 3000 kg 2500 kg (air-launched) |
Length | 8.4 m |
Diameter | 0.6 m |
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Warhead | 300 kg Conventional semi-armour-piercing |
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Engine | Two-stage integrated Rocket/Ramjet |
Operational range | 290 km |
Speed | Mach 2.8-3.0, BrahMos II: Mach 5.26 |
Launch platform | Ship, submarine, aircraft and land-based mobile launchers. |
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